The Divorce Laws and Process in Ohio

In the year 2000, the US divorce rate showed adivision of assets and liabilities, spousal support and
significant increase to 4.1% per thousand population, asparental rights and responsibilities. The court does not
compared to 3.5% per thousand in 1970. So far as thehave to decide; it just terminates the marriage upon
divorce rate in Ohio is concerned, it shows a fluctuatingthis mutual consent. Thus dissolution is a cooperative
trend in the last 15 years. From 4.7 per thousandprocedure. On the contrary, a divorce suit tends to be
population in 1990, it came down to 3.9 per thousandadversarial in nature. A divorce stands for the legal
population in 1999. However, it again shot up to 4.0 intermination of a marriage by a court verdict, on the
the year 2002 and stood at 3.6 per thousand in 2004.bases of certain authentic grounds. This calls for a
Ohio grants both "no-fault" and" fault" divorce.discussion on the procedural aspects of dissolution and
However, to get a divorce in Ohio, one has to fulfillmarriage.
certain residency requirements. Before filing forA dissolution procedure comprises two important
dissolution of marriage or divorce in Ohio, either spousestages. In the first stage, the two parties along with
must have been a resident of the state for at least sixtheir attorneys discuss the legal issues and implications
months. A person filing for a divorce must haveregarding the vital matters like child custody, visitation,
legitimate grounds for divorce. According to the Ohioalimony, division of assets and liabilities, etc. and come
Revised Code Title 31, especially Chapter 3105, theto an agreement. This agreement reached between
valid grounds for divorce are:them is then incorporated into a "separation
3105.01 Divorce causesagreement'. It is a legally enforceable document, which
(A) Either party had a husband or wife living at theis then filed with the court. The second stage
time of the marriage from which the divorce is sought;comprises a hearing before a judge, which ascertains
(B) Willful absence of the adverse party for one year;that both the parties understand the agreement. After
(C) Adultery;this the judge grants the dissolution and the separation
(D) Extreme cruelty;agreement is incorporated into the decree of
(E) Fraudulent contract;dissolution and becomes a court agreement.
(F) Any gross neglect of duty;A divorce involves the filing of a complaint by one of
(G) Habitual drunkenness;the spouses against the other in the Court of Common
(H) Imprisonment of the adverse party in a state orPleas. The party who files the complaint is called the
federal correctional institution at the time of filing the"plaintiff" and the other party is called the "defendant'.
complaint;This complaint is then served on the defendant through
(I) Procurement of a divorce outside this state, by aappropriate methods. The defendant is required to file
husband or wife, by virtue of which the party whoan "answer" to this complaint within 42 days of legal
procured it is released from the obligations of thenotification, in which he or she admits or denies the
marriage, while those obligations remain binding uponcharges leveled against him or her. In addition, the
the other party;defendant may file a "counterclaim" against the plaintiff.
(J) On the application of either party, when husbandThe plaintiff then has to file a "reply" to this
and wife have, without interruption for one year, livedcounterclaim. The court, in the meantime, issues a
separate and apart without cohabitation;"temporary order'' or "T.O." through which the court
(K) Incompatibility, unless denied by either party.facilitates temporary agreements regarding child
A plea of res judicata or of recrimination with respectcustody, support and restraining orders. The two
to any provision of this section does not bar eitherparties then engage in discovery, which involves a
party from obtaining a divorce on this ground.meticulous exchange of information and documents
In Ohio, a marriage can be terminated by boththat are relevant to the case. Ultimately, the case gets
dissolution and divorce. In the case of dissolution ofsettled by an agreement, in the absence of which it
marriage, both the parties tend to agree that theirgoes for a court trial involving tedious, time-consuming
marriage should be terminated by the court. They alsoand bitter legal wrangling.
agree on the vital issues concerning the dissolution like