Anger Management for Children: 5 Helpful Tips for Parents

Change is difficult, especially for children! Thethe characters, Kronk, demonstrates his positive and
“thinking” part of their brains is not completelynegative self-talk through an angel on one shoulder
developed yet and their emotions are immature.and a devil on his other shoulder. The angel and devil
Although children are born with distinctive dispositions,engage in a running dialog throughout the movie, which
they are effected by the emotional environment inis very similar to our self-talk.  Children tend to identify
which they are raised. Thus, parents are ultimatelywith this and it opens up a discussion about their own
responsible for two levels of emotional inheritance; oneinternal dialogue.
nature, the other, nurture. Genetic dispositions are more4. Emotional Eclipse: “Catharsis” basically means
difficult to identify and control. However, environmentalthe purging of emotions. Years ago, people were
factors are more malleable. Generally, parents areencouraged to punch pillows when angry as a
aware that their emotions, like anger, effect theircathartic way to release emotions. On further
children’s emotional development.reflection and study, however, it was found that
Many parents reach out for help to find emotionalpunching a pillow in anger only increased angry
balance and self-regulation. As parents learn skills andbehavior! In fact, it was discovered that angry feelings
change, their children change too. But learning new skillswere quelled and decreased when people relaxed,
for changing behavior is not limited to parents. Childrenreflected and refocused. When I teach children how to
can learn anger management skills as well.choose calming behavior when they feel frustrated, I
Here are 5 ways to assist your children towardcall it an emotional eclipse. Using my feeling cards, I
self-regulated emotional selvesshow them how angry becomes calm. To help your
1. Identify emotions: Make or buy a set of feeling cardschild learn the emotional eclipse technique, write down
which show feeling faces with feeling words. Sit downa list of angry behaviors versus a list of calm
with your child and have him pick out 3-6 cards thatbehaviors. Show them how they can overcome a
describe his feelings. Have him explain, “I felt angrynegative feeling with positive behavior and eventually
when the teacher told me to stay in at recessthey will learn greater control over their feelings. To
because everybody else got to go outside.” Do thisdemonstrate the behavioral control, I have children
a couple times a week so that your child can integratedance or jump up and down to music. They feel their
feeling language as well as expression. Make sure thatenergy increase, much like when they are angry. Their
you listen and accept whatever feelings your childheart rate increases. Their body heats up. Then I turn
expresses.off the music and we sit, breath and talk low and slow.
2. Role Play:Since the fight or flight response is natural,Their heart rate decreases. Their body cools down.
we cannot deny the urge to express our feelings inChildren then understand how they can use calming
certain ways. When we feel angry, we may want tobehaviors to overcome their angry feelings.
hit or yell. It is very important to let children know that5. Ultimately, children learn through modeling. How do
they are not crazy for feeling like this. But it is also justyou express your sadness? What do you do when
as important for them to understand that it’s notyou feel angry? If you act in ways in which you
necessary to fight or flee when distressed. One waydiscourage your children to act, then you need to
to demonstrate the alternative feeling choices is toaddress your own issues. You might talk to them
role-play with them. Pick a feeling card and show howabout how you too have difficulty staying calm when
your body wants to react when you see the word.angry and that you want to learn how to decrease
Act it out. Then act out alternative behaviors for thatyour reactions as well. If you behave calmly when
same feeling. Then let your child role play alternativeyour’re angry, make sure you communicate how
actions to various feelings. As you come up withyou stay calm. Talk your children through your internal
alternatives, write a list of behaviors or thoughts on theprocesses. You might say, “I felt really upset today
back of each feeling card.at the grocery store. I was in a hurry and the clerk
3. Self-Talk: Children experience self-talk early on.short changed me. I had to go back in and get her to
Self-talk often reflects the feeling tone of theredo the transaction. I didn’t want to be rude so I
environment of the child. One might live in a veryhad to cope with my frustration. I just kept telling
positive environment and thus be enable to internallymyself, she didn’t do it on purpose. It doesn’t
express positive statements. However, self-talk canhelp to get angry. Feeling upset doesn’t get me on
also reflect the experience of a negative environment.my way any faster.” Parents have a great impact
For instance, an internal dialogue that states,on their children. Make sure your impact is effective.
“Mommy is so mean. This is so unfair. I hate life”These suggestions have helped many parents teach,
can become “I’ve got to do better. I’m notcoach and counsel their children. Remember that
good enough. Nobody understands me.” Childrenteaching your children about the world of emotions
sometimes have difficulty becoming aware of theirgives them the tools to take care of themselves, have
self-talk. I try to help them by describing the two sidessuccessful relationships and reach their goals in life.
of self-talk: positive and negative. As a way to graspCopyright 2008 Parent Education Group - Reprints
the concept of self-talk, I suggest they watch theAccepted - Two links must be active in the bio.
movie The Emperor’s New Groove, where one of