Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Diet

Often called the most common mental disorder in2) they will edge out the healthier foods that the child
children, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorderactually needs in their diet 3) it may trigger behavioral
(ADHD) is thought to affect between two to elevenproblems.
percent of all school age children worldwide, and threeWhen high sugar foods are eaten, insulin is rushed out
to seven percent in the United States. There are someto deal with the overload. Instead of burning food for
conflicts in the medical community about whether theenergy, the body uses up its energy to store the sugar
condition is under diagnosed or over diagnosed,as fat leaving you tired and cranky- and probably
especially when the symptoms can be brought abouthungrier than you were before you ate the snack. A
by other conditions that must be ruled out.protein bar, shake or a liquid protein supplement is a
Symptoms for ADHD include: aggression, nervousness,better snack idea than a piece of cake or a soda
agitation, anxiety, inattentiveness and hyperactivity.because it does not spike the sugar and will not bring
Because these symptoms can be caused by manyon the symptoms that tend to cause problems. It will
other conditions or because they are not always thealso allow you to feel fuller for longer because the
same for each child, the diagnosis is very difficult andprotein will take longer to digest.
may be a last grasp at a medical term for behaviorIf the child has an option between a healthy bowl of
that is interfering with performance at school orsteel cut oatmeal and a sprinkle of cinnamon in the
causing problems for the family at home. It appearsmorning or a bowl of sugar frosted candy flakes,
that ADHD may be genetic as well as potentiallywhich do you suppose he will take? That sugar filled
caused by traumatic birth circumstances such ascereal will have him pepped up and squirming in his
premature birth, drug or alcohol use while pregnant andseat for the first hour or so but by nine am, that same
oxygen deprivation for the baby.child is probably staring out the window, daydreaming
ADHD is not always diagnosed in childhood and canand catnapping. By lunch, the feelings of nausea, anger
often be missed well into the teen years or even adultand agitation are probably getting to him and he is
hood. Teens that have ADHD are more likely to haveprobably either in trouble or about to be in trouble.
behavior problems that can include legal troubles,Depending on what he eats for his lunch, the child will
school problems, drug or alcohol abuse issues andeither return to the hyper and squirming from the
rebellion. Many of the teens that run away from homemorning or he will be okay, at least until the meal is
may have problems with ADHD. Adults, especiallydigested by the body. If he had consumed a protein,
women are being diagnosed with the disorder evencarb and fiber loaded breakfast, he might have had a
well into their thirties or forties after the diagnosis wasmuch different day. If the child left for school at eight,
not made in childhood.had a snack at ten, lunch at twelve and another snack
Some of the typical symptoms of ADHD can be theat two pm, there would probably be far less behavioral
cause of an undiagnosed underlying health problem.problems. It will probably still be necessary for the child
These include: food allergies, nutritional deficiencies,to take medications and these should never be
yeast infection, thyroid function and anemia.stopped without the advice and consent of the treating
Hypoglycemia is also one of the causes that should bedoctor.
investigated and ruled out. Hypoglycemia or low bloodProtein Supplements as Snack Options
sugar can show the symptoms such as aggression,A good snack would be a turkey sandwich, but the
nervousness, agitation, anxiety.child is not going to be excused to sit in the hallway
The body needs blood sugar for energy. When thereand have a nosh in the middle of class. A protein
is not enough fuel to keep the body going, the bloodsnack like a shake or a protein supplement shot can
sugar will drop lower than it should be, leading to thesebe consumed quickly and easily and will not interfere
negative feelings and potential behavior problems.with the child's classroom behavior. A protein bar can
Hypoglycemia can also cause fainting and nausea. Tobe a good choice for a snack but will take longer to
avoid the behavior and physical problems thateat. It should be high in protein but should not have a lot
hypoglycemia can cause, it is important to try to eat atof added sugar or it will not be as beneficial as it
least every two hours with smaller meals that includesshould be.
some protein and carbohydrates to keep the body'sProtein shakes are also a good choice, but again, may
glucose level even throughout the day.take too long to consume and may be a problem
Protein should be included in every snack and mealdepending on the school district's policy. A protein
because it breaks down much more slowly than othershake can be made from whey protein, rice, soy or
nutrients and keeps the blood sugar level more even.egg protein. Keep in mind the trigger foods for the child
Protein bars, shakes and other supplements arewhen choosing the right supplement. The doctor may
perfect to use and should be small enough to toss intobe able to make a good suggestion for you.
a backpack. (Parents should note that in some schools,Children are not the only ones who are diagnosed with
the policy is to treat protein supplements and similarADHD, more and more adults are being diagnosed
items as medications meaning that your child will havewith the disorder later in life. The food guidelines for
to adhere to the policy set by the school district).children may be beneficial for adults as well. Again, it is
Healthy Body, Healthy Mindimportant to discuss any diet changes with the doctor
There are three reasons that children with ADHDespecially if there are other health conditions that are
should avoid high sugar foods: 1) it will actuallybeing treated at the same time.
exacerbate the hypoglycemic related symptoms and