Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: What Do We Mean by "Attention" Anyway?

When we talk about attention, we are talking aboutvery quickly. Individuals with ADHD do not have this
two different kinds of abilities: The ability to focus on asame flexibility of focus. Those with Attention Deficit
specific task put in front of us to do, such as schoolHyperactivity Disorder have a very difficult time shifting
work, and the ability to pay attention in a more globalfrom a global focus, such as they might have at
sense to the world around us, to be able to payrecess or lunch break, to a specific focus that would
attention to the buzz of the lights overhead, and thebe required when they return to the classroom to
touch of the clothes on your skin, and the childrenstudy math and work on the math worksheet in front
playing outside of the classroom. These are twoof them. This is why kids with Attention Deficit
different kinds of attention. One definition of "payingHyperactivity Disorder could play Nintendo, be really
attention" is "sustaining and selecting to the right cue."focused on that task, and not notice the house burning
One part of this definition is that the child has to pickdown around them. Or you telling them to talk out the
the right thing to pay attention to. That's the "selecting"trash. Paying Attention to the Right Thing A second
part of the definition. A better word might be "filtering."type of problem with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity
The brain is supposed to filter out distractions, or stimuliDisorder is sustaining attention to the task long enough
which compete for our attention, but might not beto finish the task. We may call this "attention span."
important at that moment. Many children with attentionMany children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity
problems pay attention to everything in the worldDisorder may be able to focus attention to the correct
around them equally, such as giving equal time to thetask for a while, but then can't sustain it for very long.
touch of the clothes on their skin, the buzz of the lightsTheir "attention span" is very short for their age. Unless
overhead, the kids outside the classroom, and thekept highly motivated, these children have a very hard
math worksheet in front of them. This, of course, is atime staying focused long enough to finish the work
problem if he needs to be paying attention to only athat they start. They are often seen as fidgety, easily
math worksheet or a similar task. Many children withdistracted, and "day-dreamers." These are the people
Attention Disorders have trouble concentrating on thewho may start five different projects, but fail to finish
specific task in front of them, especially if they areany of them. They may begin to clean their rooms, but
working on something like school work or chores thatafter a short time become distracted by their toys or
are only moderately interesting, or not interesting at all.baseball cards and forget all about the job that they
These kids have to be very motivated, very excited,are supposed to be working on. Often children like this
very interested in what they're doing in order to payare not impulsive or hyperactive. They just appear to
attention. This Is NOT My Child... Now, you might bebe "space-cadets," unfocused, or lazy. Children with
thinking, "This is not my kid. I have a kid who could playonly the Inattentive Type of Attention Deficit
Nintendo, and be so focused that the house could burnHyperactivity Disorder tend to be females (60%
down around him, and he'd never notice." Well, thatfemales to 40% males). They are the least likely
could be. A lot of these kids could do just exactly that.Attention Deficit Disorder subgroup to receive any help
Nintendo is interesting, its challenging, and its fun. Kidsfor their condition, especially the boys with Inattentive
get immediate feedback, they could play Nintendo forADHD. Kids who are just ADHD Inattentive Type are
hours. But just put a math worksheet in front of themlike space-cadets. They are in a brain fog. They are
and see how different it is. They have a terrible timelike Winnie the Pooh. They are often seen failing to
paying attention to something that's not interesting orpay close attention to details, or having trouble keeping
that's not motivating, which accounts for about 85% oftheir minds focused on a task, especially with school
school work, and about 100% of chores. Part of thework or chores. They often don't seem to be listening.
problem with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder isThey are often disorganized. They often will try to get
a lack of FLEXIBILITY with attention. A person withoutout of doing their homework because it is just such a
ADHD has the ability to shift from attention that isboring task. They are the kids that will spend two
focused on a specific task at hand to the kind ofhours to complete a 20 minute homework assignment,
attention that is global many times in just a fewand then fail to turn it in to the teacher the next day
seconds. At will those without ADHD can shift frombecause they have lost it in their back pack or sent it
reading a book, to scanning the room to know whereto the Bermuda triangle of homework assignments.
our kids are and what they are doing, and then veryParents and teachers can learn more about the
quickly returning to focus on our reading. Withoutdifferent types of ADHD, and specific treatment
ADHD we have flexibility in our ability to focus. Westrategies for each type, by visiting the ADHD
can shift from specific focus to global focus at will andInformation Library.