| It is quite impossible to over-estimate the value of the | | | | Gardens, carried out most important investigations into |
| enormous amount of work done by Mr. Vandervell for | | | | the major turns, the bracket, counter and rocker. It was |
| skating. By inventing tests, this great man made the Ice | | | | during this winter that the young, but very energetic |
| Skating Association possible. What was true then is | | | | Oxford University Skating Clubs members, did a great |
| true today. Tests are the life-blood of the N.S.A. for 99 | | | | deal to advance figure-skating by introducing into what |
| per cent of the members, now as seventy years ago, | | | | was, and still is known as combined skating as |
| join the Association for the purpose of skating the | | | | opposed to solo skating, such movements as the |
| tests. Here I think I must reproduce part of a letter | | | | Bracket and the Rocker. The rocking turn as then |
| written by Vandervell to his friend Monier-Williams on | | | | understood, was what is now known as the Counter. |
| October 31, 1900, who had dedicated his book Figure | | | | As this is not a book of skating technique, to describe |
| Skating (The Isthmian Library): | | | | and explain the three above-mentioned complex turns |
| To my friend, H. E. Vandervell. As a token of | | | | would be out of place. The only justification for |
| admiration and respect. | | | | mentioning them at all, is to demonstrate the genius of |
| First, in the sixties, to lay the foundation of Scientific | | | | Mr. Vandervell who invented the turn now called |
| figure-skating, and today still foremost in the | | | | Counter and to point out that the lovely, lilting, |
| encouragement of every progressive movement in | | | | quick-moving dance steps seen in the Champions free |
| the Skating World. | | | | skating programmes and in those performed by the |
| The letter in question contains the following: | | | | stars in the ice shows, which have become so great a |
| The first class test gave me a lot of anxiety. The | | | | feature of modern musical, artistic entertainment, are |
| object I had in view was to entice the skater... and to | | | | composed of combinations of those turns, worked out |
| give him a little pat on the back as he went forward to | | | | so many years ago in Kensington Gardens. |
| the desired end.... The N.S.A. figure tests were originally | | | | In the following year, on January 7, H.R.H. The Prince of |
| designed to take in the masses as well as the classes. | | | | Wales, afterward King Edward VII, became patron of |
| The former never appear to have caught on to any | | | | the Association and since that day it has been |
| extent, but it might be well to remember that we had | | | | honoured with Royal Patronage. |
| their interests at heart if they knew what was good | | | | And so, with the English Style, stiff, precise and |
| for them! I wonder who in these days dare write the | | | | extremely proper, firmly entrenched in Britain, we move |
| portions I have italicised, or who would be generous | | | | over to the Continent and see what was happening |
| enough to pay such a superb tribute as did | | | | there during these resplendent years. |
| Monier-Williams to a contemporary, one who might | | | | Up to 1864 the style if one could so flatter the rough |
| have been considered a rival. | | | | and ready method in use there was just as slipshod, |
| The tests had a wonderful send-off in that very hard, | | | | go-as-you-please as the Victorian English was |
| first winter of 1880 / 1801, when some fifty third-class | | | | hide-bound and exact. It was therefore a tremendous |
| badges were won. That which Vandervell has called a | | | | shock to all concerned, when a certain Jackson |
| first class, was re-named third class, as is the case | | | | Haines, of whom vague rumours, mostly of a |
| nowadays. | | | | derogatory character had percolated through, was first |
| It was during this long winter that Vandervell, | | | | seen in Europe. Haines was born in Chicago of |
| experimenting mostly on the Long Water in Kensington | | | | Canadian parents and was trained there as a dancer. |