Can a Spouse be Put Out During a Divorce Case?

The short answer is yes. The court can order that oneIn other cases, the parties are simply living as
spouse be removed from the marital residence whileroommates within the same marital residence. In those
the other spouse can be granted exclusive possessioninstances, the court will not order either party to leave
of the marital residence. In practicality, the process andthe marital residence. As long as the parties refrain
end result is not nearly that simple.from any type of altercation, each has the right to
There first must be on file a verified petition or verifiedremain in the premises. In re the Marriage of Lombaer,
complaint seeking that one spouse be temporarilywife's hospitalization for mental problems and failure to
evicted from the marital residence. The court cantake prescribed medication were insufficient evidence
order granting exclusive possession to one spouseto establish that the mental or physical well being of
only in cases where the physical or mental well beingthe parties or the children would be jeopardized by
of either spouse or their children is jeopardized by thewife's presence in the home.
occupancy of both parties. The court will typically onlyThus, you can begin to understand the court's dilemma.
make such a ruling upon due notice to each party andHas the petitioner shown the need for exclusive
after a full hearing. An exception would be that thepossession of the marital residence? The court must
court may order exclusive possession upon goodbalance the request of the petitioner against the
cause shown, by way of injunction. However, thehardship that will be put on the party being removed.
former is much more common than the latter. AnIn many cases, both parties seek to remain in the
order for exclusive possession has no effect on themarital residence for economic reasons. Often times, it
parties' homestead rights or marital property rights. Theis not until the divorce is final that the parties break
order simply places one spouse in the maritalfree. There may be significant equity in the property
residence and temporarily bars the other spouse fromthat cannot be divided until the property is sold. It is
being in the property.often in both parties' interest to remain in the martial
The requirements to have such an order entered areresidence until that equity can be realized.
stringent. The petitioner must show or demonstrateIn conclusion, the path to obtaining exclusive
that the physical or mental well being of either thepossession of the marital home is often difficult.
movant or the children is in jeopardy. A simpleHowever, under the appropriate circumstances and
threshold would be in the case of physical violence. Inwith the assistance of a skilled attorney, a party can
re the Marriage of Hofstetter, husband's admission thatbe granted exclusive possession of the marital
he had beaten his wife was sufficient to justify theresidence.
award of exclusive possession to his wife.